Pajajaran kingdom is another name for the Kingdom of Sunda kingdom's current capital is the city of Pajajaran or Pakuan Pajajaran (Bogor) in West Java which is located in Parahyangan (Sunda). The word itself comes from the word Pakuan Pakuwuan meaning city. In the past, in Southeast Asia have a custom royal name with the name of its capital. Some records say that the kingdom was founded in 923 by Sri Jayabhupati, as mentioned in the inscription Trance Tread (1030 AD) at village Pangcalikan and Bantarmuncang, the banks Cicatih, Cibadak, Love the Earth.
Early Pajajaran
As written in history, the end of the 1400's increasingly weakened Majapahit. Rebellion, competing for power among his many times happen. During the fall of King Kertabumi (UB V) that also flows of refugees from relatives Majapahit Empire to the capital kawali Galuh in Kuningan, West Java.
Raden Baribin, a brother of King Kertabumi among them. Besides accepted peacefully by Kings Niskala he even married to Ratna Ayu Kirana one daughter Kings Void. Did not end there, the King is also married to one refugee family in the group Raden Barinbin.
Marriage is Gods Void Susuktunggal angered King of the Kingdom of Sunda. Void god they have violated the rules that should be obeyed. Rule it out since the "incident Bubat" which states that the Sundanese-Galuh forbidden to marry a descendant of Majapahit.
Barely there was fighting between the two kings who actually is besan. Called besan because Jayadewata, son of the king of Gods Void is the son of King Susuktunggal.
Fortunately, later managed to reconcile the two advisory boards to the decision: two kings that shall descend from the throne. Then they have to give up the throne to a designated heir.
Void pointed Jayadewata god, his son, as successor to power. Susuktunggal King shall appoint the same name. Thus, finally uniting the two kingdoms Jayadewata it. Jayadewata which then holds Baduga Sri Maharaja began to reign in Pakuan Pajajaran in 1482.
Furthermore Pajajaran Pakuan name became popular as the name of the kingdom. The beginning of "establishment" Pajajaran calculated in Sri Baduga Maharaha ruling, the year 1482.
Historical Sources
From historical records, whether in inscriptions, manuscripts, and records of foreign nations, it can be traced footsteps of this kingdom; among others concerning the kingdom and capital Pakuan Pajajaran. The kings who ruled from Sunda kingdom Pakuan Pajajaran capital, there is a difference between the sequence of texts Pajajaran Chronicle, Carita Parahiangan and Carita Waruga Master.
In addition to manuscripts chronicle, Pajajaran Empire also left a trail relic of the past, such as:
Inscription Slate, Bogor
Inscription Sanghyang Tread, Sukabumi
Inscription kawali, Ciamis
Inscription Rakyan spokesman Pangambat
Inscription Horren
Inscription Astanagede
Tugu Portuguese Treaty (Padrao), Kampung Tugu, Jakarta
Wildlife poaching, which is now the Bogor Botanical Gardens
The Book of Story and Song Sundayana Parahyangan Story
Foreign News of Tome Pires (1513) and Pigafetta (1522)
Royal Geographical Aspects Pajajaran
Located in Parahyangan (Sunda). Pakuan as the capital of Sunda dicacat by Tom Perez (1513 AD) in "The Suma Oriantal", he mentions that the capital of the Kingdom of Sunda called Dayo (dayeuh) so far as it is located so far from the two-day trip Kalapa (Jakarta).
Overall condition of the kingdom Pajajaran (POLISOSBUD condition), ie
Conditions Politics (Political-Government)
Pajajaran kingdom located in West Java, which flourished in the seventh century 8-16. The kings who ruled the kingdom Pajajaran, among others:
List of kings Pajajaran
Baduga Sri Maharaja (1482 - 1521), reigned in Pakuan (now Bogor)
Surawisesa (1521 - 1535), reigned in Pakuan
Queen of the Gods (1535 - 1543), reigned in Pakuan
Ratu Sakti (1543 - 1551), reigned in Pakuan
Queen Nilakendra (1551-1567), left Pakuan because Hasanudin attack and his son, Maulana Yusuf
Mulya Raga (1567 - 1579), known as the King Surya Kencana, ruled from PandeglangMaharaja Jayabhupati (Haji-Ri-Sunda)
Void Rahyang Wastu Kencana
Rahyang Gods Void (Rahyang Ningrat Kencana)
Maharaja Sri Baduga
Hyang Wuni Sora
Queen Samian (King Surawisesa)
King and Queen of the Gods.
The highlight of Glory / Golden Empire Pajajaran
Pajajaran kingdom during the reign of Maharaja Sri Baduga experiencing a golden age. This is also the reason that many people remembered and spoken of West Java, as if Sri Baduga or Siliwangi is the King who never full, always immortal hearts and minds of the people.
Pajajaran development in the Sri Baduga concerning all aspects of life. About spiritual development is told in Carita Parahyangan.
The Maharaja made his major work, namely making big talaga named Maharena Wijaya, making his way to the capital Pakuan and Wanagiri. She reinforce (defense) capital, giving the village fief to all pastors and followers to stimulate religious life of the people as a guide. Then make Kabinihajian (Kaputren), chivalry (boarding soldiers), performances (an assortment of battle formation), pamingtonan (venue), strengthening the army, organize the collection of tribute subordinate kings and kingdoms formulate laws
Construction material is also detected in the inscriptions Kabantenan and Batutulis, profiled in the Savior Limerick Chronicle and author, is still able terjejaki, but no less a destroyed inedible era.
Of the two inscriptions and stories and stories Limerick Chronicle is known that Sri Baduga been ordered to make the region fief; make Talaga Maharena Wijaya; strengthen capital; make Kabinihajian, chivalry, performances, pamingtonan, strengthen the army, organize the collection of tribute from the king -king of subordinate legislation and draw up the kingdom
The highlight of Destruction
Pajajaran kingdom collapsed in 1579 due to attack other Sunda kingdom, the Sultanate of Banten. The end of the era marked by diboyongnya Palangka Pajajaran Sriman Sriwacana (Singgahsana king), from Pakuan Pajajaran to Sultan of Banten forces Surosowan Maulana Yusuf.
Stone size 200x160x20 cm was brought to Banten because political tradition that in Pakuan Pajajaran no longer possible crowned the new king, and indicates Maulana Yusuf is the legitimate successor to the rule Sunda as great-daughter is the daughter of Maharaja Sri Baduga. Sriman Palangka Sriwacana is currently to be found in front of the former palace Surosowan in Banten. Banten society called Watu Gilang, means shiny or glow, synonymous with the word Sriman.
Conditions Economic Life
In general, the Empire Pajajaran living from agriculture, especially the cultivation. In addition, Pajajaran also develop shipping and trade. Pajajaran kingdom has six key port, the Port of Banten, Pontang, Cigede, Tamgara, Sunda Kelapa (Jakarta), and Cimanuk (Pamanukan)
Conditions Social Life
Pajajaran society groups can be a group of artists (gamelan players, dancers, and clowns), farmers groups, trade groups, groups that is considered evil (pickpocket, rob barber, robber, thief, prampok, etc.)
Culture of Life
Cultural life of the community Pajajaran highly influenced by Hinduism. Relics-legacy in the form of books and story books Parahyangan Sangyang Siksakanda, inscriptions, and other types of batik.
Conclusion
Pajajaran kingdom is another name for the Kingdom of Sunda kingdom's current capital is the city of Pajajaran or Pakuan Pajajaran (Bogor) in West Java which is located in Parahyangan (Sunda).
Sources of history in the form of inscriptions-inscriptions, monuments agreements, hunting park, story books, and foreign news.
Pajajaran kingdom during the reign of Maharaja Sri Baduga having a golden / Pajajaran glory and the kingdom collapsed in 1579 due to attack other Sunda kingdom, the Sultanate of Banten.
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